What initially struck me in my study of films about children was very few were being made by American directors, and if they were, they did not delve deep into a child's psyche. This has changed in the past years, but I feel the European and other foreign directors led the way.
At the top of the list are (and some of the best are foreign): Forbidden Games(While not initially successful in France, the film was a hit elsewhere winning many awards). The Red Balloon (French), Whistle Down the Wind(UK),and Miracle of Marcellano(Spanish). A Grand Prize Award winner at the International Cannes Film Festival about a little orphan boy who causes a miracle. Left on the doorstep of a monastery as an infant, Marcelino was raised by the monks. He was well cared for but lonely and missed having a mother. One day he found a special friend in the forbidden attic... hanging on a cross. A friend that would repay Marcelino's kindness by granting him one heart-felt wish .
The Color of Paradise andChildren of Heaven (both by Iranian director Majid Majidi), My Life as a Dog (Swedish), andPan's Labyrinth(Spanish). The latter is one of my all time favorite movies showing the indomitable spirit of children crushed by grim reality of cruelty, esp. in war. It is a dark fairytale containing all of those classic mythical archetypes of Jung’s collective unconscious, esp. the battle between good and evil.
The Wizard of OzandMary Poppins and Spielerg'sE.T. are old classics. The Dollmaker, the only movie of Jane Fonda's I ever saw. (It breaks your heart especially when the little girl Cassie dies).
Some more recent movies cannot be overlooked esp. Moonrise Kingdom (really funny) and Beasts of the Southern Wild (In a forgotten but defiant bayou community cut off from the rest of the world by a sprawling levee, a six-year-old girl exists on the brink of orphanhood. Buoyed by her childish optimism and extraordinary imagination, she believes that the natural order is in balance with the universe until a fierce storm changes her reality. It garnered Quvenzhané Wallis an Oscar nomination- she was 7 when she made the movie.
Also we have Little Miss Sunshine, and The Secret Life of Bees. All of the children in these recent movies have "disabilities" of some sort which they overcome thru true grit!
Of course there are the Harry Potter and Lord of the Rings Series- masterworks in their own right!